Ambazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia, also referred to as Amba Land, is an unrecognised breakaway state in West Africa which claims the Northwest Region and Southwest Region of Cameroon, though it currently controls almost none of the claimed territory. forces and militants fighting for an independent "Ambazonia," a name . Placing the blame for Cameroon's underdevelopment and poorly implemented public policies on the federal structure and arguing that managing separate governments in a poor country was too expensive, he announced a referendum on a new constitution, which did away with the federal structure in favor of a unitary state and granted more power to the President. Ambazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia is a secessionist state of Cameroon, self-proclamed in its English-speaking regions. Ambazonia is located in the west of Cameroon and southeast of Nigeria on the Gulf of Guinea. Want to read more on this topic or region? if (DWDE.dsgvo.isStoringCookiesOkay()) { The two also discussed climate cooperation with China, the road to COP28, and much else. [17] The districts are made up of tribal territories run by Chiefs, Fon etc or villages. They are identified as "Foncha-man" and put aside. [37], Cameroon: Confusion as detained Ambazonia leader impeached by peers, "Cameroon: Regions, Major Cities & Towns Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", Cameroons Anglophone separatists have created their own cryptocurrency, "Cameroon Head of State's Message to the Nation 2019", "Cameroon Humanitarian Response Plan (March 2021)", Ambazonia War drowns SDF 28th Anniversary, "Cameroon's Anglophone crisis is threatening to spin out of control", "Cameroon's Anglophone crisis: The imminent brink of war", "President cracks down on, shuts Anglophone universities", "Cameroon continues its oppression of English speakers", Separatist Welcome Biyas Military Option, Say They Are Ready, "Three Indicted for Involvement in Violent Crisis in Cameroon", "Cameroon's Anglophone crisis: Red Dragons and Tigers", https://www.ambazoniagov.org/index.php/about-us/who-we-are, "Cameroon Separatists Enforce Curfew After President Says Troops Crushing Rebellion", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=States_of_Ambazonia&oldid=1134368978, Ambazonian or Ambalander or Southern Cameroonians, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 09:56. But those ceasefire discussions have been condemned by other separatists in Cameroon and abroad, who argue that Sisiku does not have a mandate to negotiate. In Nigeria, Biafrans battle with the Fulani for ethnic and political supremacy. [27], Flag of Boyo. The last few years have brought historic challenges for multinational companies. [4], Each of the three states are entitled to a flag and an, a sign of their importance within the federation and their culture. [23], Flag of Menchum.Symbolism (Red stands for the Blood and strength of the people. He. [38][39] Due to harassment and arrests by the government, many leaders of he SCNC and other organizations fled the country. However, such referendum can only occur based on how the federal government treats that state (religious discrimination, tribal discrimination, exploitation of the state with no forms of developing it and marginalization). Black stands for the People and Culture. Star stands for Leadership and prosperity. Biafra Nations League - BnL.png 2,122 2,122; 416 KB. Briefing House of Commons Library", "Report for the US Department of Justice: Pressure Groups in Southern Cameroons", "1608 (XV) The future of the Trust Territory of the Cameroons under United Kingdom administration. [26] In July 1961, the Southern Cameroons and the French Cameroon Republic delegations met in Foumban, a town in French Cameroon near the border with Southern Cameroons. [27] The result was a constitution that provided for a federal structure with two constituent states,[28] East Cameroon (former French Cameroon) and West Cameroon (former Southern Cameroons), but which gave power over most critical issues to the national government (dominated by Francophones). For statistical purposes, LGAs (Districts) are further divided into wards or sub-districts which are administered by a Ward Councilor. FRA/1231/22 THE PRESIDENT'S END OF YEAR ADDRESS TO THE NATION, (31 December 2022) Symbolism (Green stands for the Fertility of the land. The unrest usually comes with devastating impacts largely responsible for the continent's current economic and social retardation. Tree stands for connection, unity and growth of the people. European traders from several nations visited Ambas Bay beginning with the Portuguese in the 1470s. In 1975, the government removed one of the two stars from the flag, another symbol of the federation between two states, creating a new flag with a single star. Red Star stands for Strength, bloodshed, bravery and leadership). n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) Ambazonia News would "thank God" for saving Africa from the worst of the pandemic but that too is one of the biggest weaknesses of the African continent! Ulasan dan daftar putar stasiun Ambazonia National Radio . By Fax: 1-240-556-0535. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. Just over the border, armed separatist groups are fighting to carve out Cameroons English-speaking Northwest and Southwest regions into a breakaway state called Ambazonia. Any of the states can secede from the federation based on a referendum that supports it, provided certain constitutional laws and human rights are broken. Prior to Cameroons independence in 1961, Southern Cameroons was administered as a UN Trust territory. [49] In practice, pro-independence militias operate largely autonomously from political leaders, who are mostly in exile.[50]. In 1958, the Southern Cameroons attained the status of a full autonomous region of the Nigerian Federation and Endeley's official title accordingly changed to Premier. A Ward Councilor is appointed by a District Officer (Local Governor) and must work hand-in-hand for better governance. Red stands for the strength of the people. Reports of indiscriminate killings, torture, rape and other gender-based violence by both sides have been widely reported. Pour toute information confidentielle que vous souhaitez rendre publique: crivez ou contactez-nous au Etats Unis par WhatsApp: 1-240-350-1131. In December 2020, Kanu announced the creation of the Eastern Security Network, a pro-Biafra paramilitary wing, which Nigerian authorities have accused of carrying out a spate of attacks this year. [17] A Ward Councilor is responsible for surveying the territory, alerting the District Council of any disturbance (terrorism, ethnic violence etc. [31], Flag of Manyu.Symbolism (Green stands for the growth. Since 2019, various separatist groups have stolen hundreds of cattle, abducted at least 20 Mbororos and extorted an estimated 10 million Central African Francs ($18,600) in ransom payments, killed an estimated 50 herdsmen, and displaced over 2,500 more Fulani civilians, according to the Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Africa (CHRDA). In early 1985, Anglophone lawyer and President of the Cameroon Bar Association Fon Gorji Dinka circulated a number of essays and pamphlets arguing that the Biya government was unconstitutional and calling for an independent Republic of Ambazonia. Security. The Prefect/ District Officer forms the District Council (Local Government). [9] The name was coined by Fon Gorji Dinka in 1984 as part of a campaign for the restoration of autonomy and preservation of Anglophone institutions in the region.[10]. Watch FPs Ravi Agrawal in conversation with two of the contributors to the magazines cover story, Anne-Marie Slaughter and retired Gen. David Petraeus, as they reflect on whats surprised themand how to prevent future wars. The area is covered with dense rain forest. By. [43] Although the government established a Commission to focus on Anglophone grievances and took steps to address issues of language equity in courts and schools, continued distrust and harsh responses to protests prevented significant deescalation. Logically, I would have expected the UN to give them the option of gaining independence and stand on their own, Henry Baaboh said. Sheep stands for peace, purity, wisdom and innocence under God.). Symbolism (Blue stands for Perseverance and liberty. Media in category "Ambazonia" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. The pro-Biafran movement, led by Nigerias minority ethnic Igbo community, has deep historical roots. [57], The war has been characterized by guerilla attacks by separatist militias against both security forces and against civilians suspected of collaboration or simply failing to abide militia's declared school and election boycotts or "lockdowns" which prevent all travel and activity. Blue stands for the Sky, the Momo River, Liberty and perseverance. States are governed by Premiers or State Governors, who are elected by the people, through a plurality vote, during State Elections. Delivered Wednesday. [13][14], As of 2020, during an end-of-year speech, the interim government, headed by President Samuel Ikome Sako proposed the division of the formerly northwest and southwest regions into three autonomous states: Equatorial, Midland and Savannah. German explorer Gustav Nachtigal signed key treaties with several prominent kings. The golden sun stands for a new era, hope, wealth and prosperity. Accordingto lawyer Henry Baaboh, Southern Cameroons or Ambazonia does not need to fight for independence because it already attained it in 1961. #CameroonWill "Ambazonia" become Africa's newest country? Cameroon's Separatist Movement Is Going International - Foreign Policy Ambazonia Military Forces General John, who says he commands thousands of rebel soldiers in Ambazonia, poses with his. Boris Pistorius, a longtime politician with little foreign policy experience, will host his counterparts later this week to discuss Ukraine. Dispatch: n.loaded = !0; Despite the violence, both governments and the international community have failed to address long-standing grievances. All projects of the former West Cameroon I had either initiated or held very dear to my heart had to be taken over, mismanaged and ruined, e.g. [7] Ongoing violence has led to widely reported human rights abuses by both sides, including indiscriminate killing of civilians, torture, rape and gender-based crimes, and unjustified detentions and kidnappings. The region was later ceded to Germany in 1887. The self-declared state borders Cameroon to the east, Nigeria to the west and north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. Grievances of Anglophone Cameroonians date back to 1961, when the region was granted independence from Britain. The Ambazonia dispute arose from the disposition of Germany's African colonies after World War I. By the time British Southern Cameroons and French Cameroun gained independence in 1961, the French territory was more economically developed than its British counterpart. [31] They have additionally argued that the new constitution was legally invalid since changes to the 1961 Constitution required approval from a majority of members of the Federal Assembly (legislature) and from each of the two constituent states, and that the new constitution was never approved by a majority of West Cameroonian legislators. Let us see if the so-called Human "Rice" Watch will utter a statement. Your guide to the most important world stories of the day. African news. Red disk stands for the Blood and strength of the people. Red stands for Blood and strength of the people. Delivered Monday-Friday. The term "Ambazonia" is derived from the word Ambozes, the local name for the bay area at the mouth of the Wouri (now Douala) river. Delivered Thursday. List of countries (or dependencies) in Africa ranked by population, from the most populated. The two also discussed climate cooperation with China, the road to COP28, and much else. 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