Amazzi! that is, murder them! In fact, his on-site picture even bears a resemblance to Robert Bruces facial features. Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. Edwards heir Athelstan took York from the Danes in 927-8; and required the submission of King Constantine of Scotland. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. Before the name Caldwell came into existence, our ancestors were part of two groups of people . 6.) Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. All rights reserved. Bainess Directory of 1823 does not list anyone with the surname of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire. Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. Malcolm directed his chief subjects to create surnames from the names of their territorial possessions. CALDWELL Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. 163.) (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish. There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. I am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. http://www. For the veterans among your Caldwell ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. html#I35940. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. In view of the knowledge that the Mures of Caldwell were part of the House of Caldwell, a reasonable argument can be made that the preferred Caldwell tartan should be the Muir tartan. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. Caldwell Of Ohio Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). James Caldwell (1734-81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. It was soon to be converted to a psychiatric institution. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. Published in 1710 by George Crawfurd, author of the Peerage of Scotland, &c, &c. and continued to the present period, by George Robertson, author of The Agricultural Survey of Mid Lothian, &c. (hereunafter, History of the Shire of Renfrew, (1818), p. 41). The most popular Protestant Bible in Scotland before the King James Version was not Wycliffes Bible, but the Geneva Study Bible. [1]. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. see Part 3. Included is another detailed article about Gustave Anjous life and forgery methods, entitled Gustave, We Hardly Knew Ye: by Gordon L. Remington. Remington was editor of the Genealogical Journal. When Caldwells successor stepped in as Chancellor, the ransom was paid after Baliols defeat. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Caldwell life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1944, and highest in 2002. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway In the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill. (The Pipe Rolls of 1195 (Dec. Comm. Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. A detailed analysis of the Casket Letters, aka the Silver Casket Letters, can be found in a reproduction online of a 1911 encylcopeia (http://86. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. Many parish churches throughout England and Scotland were named after St. Gilles. Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. 1630, his son, Allan, b. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. The surname Caldwell is most common in The United States. What is the meaning of the name Caldwell? Several localities in various counties are so designated. Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. Caldwell (Source: Washington State Digital Archives) Caldwell Surname History (Source: The Internet Surname DB) Libraries, Museums, Archives He married Margaret Clerk on February 7, 1709/10 (the ambiguity is due to the calendar new year under the old Julian calendar then in effect in England began on March 25, but on January 1 in Scotland under the Gregorian calendar), in Lochwinnoch, daughter of Alexander Clerk. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. They brought their surnames with them, almost all from Scotland, and some of these were descendants of Caldwells from England. When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. Written in Latin, it describes a hamlet of Caldewelle (today spelled in English, Caldwell) in the southwest region of Derbyshire, within the Repton and Gresly Hundred (an Anglo-Saxon administrative unit that, along with the shire, survived the Norman Conquest). Cambridge (Eng. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. A Roman fort was built at Lochwinnoch, in present day Scotland, and a Roman road runs through the hamlet of Caldwell, near Lochwinnoch. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. St. Gilles is also the name of a church in the hamlet of Caldwell, Derbyshire, England. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. murder them! and numbers were put to death. Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. 1993), American gold medalist freestyle skier at the 2022 Winter Olympics from Ashburn, Virginia, Ravin V. Caldwell Jr. (b. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. Some of them at their death professed themselves of the same faith with us, but the greater part died in their cursed obstinacy. The Mures of Caldwell have been identified as belonging to the House of Caldwell, and the head of the household, as the Lord (Laird) Caldwell. Surnames sharing the Rootsweb Soundex Code: CALDWELL, COLDWELL. Gilchrists first son, Godfrey Mure, was born in 1352. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Gilchrist Mure was born 1301 in Cowdans, the second son of Sir Reginald Mure. Use of the Caldwell crest would have aided in showing lines of consanguinity. Whole towns of Yorkshire were repeatedly burned and ravaged by William the Conqueror in the 11th century and Robert Bruce in the early 14th century and vast regions were depopulated as tenant farmers relocated elsewhere. Perrin and Bell overlooked the Mure of Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, successor to the 14th century Caldwell Estate, when Gilchrst Mure married an heiress of Caldwell. Wyllan is another Old English word for spring-water or well. Worcestershire was formed as an administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the Kingdom of Mercia from the Danes. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. Evn them who kept thy truth so pure of old, The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares with all the other places mentioned the same meaning and derivation, which is from the Olde English pre 7th Century "cald", "ceald", cold, with "well", "wella" a spring, stream or well; hence "cold stream". . This family is a very ancient one. The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. Some historians claim that the 3rd Baron was, in actuality, Richard, son of King Henry III, known at one time as Norman of Torn (see Edgar Rice Burroughs, Outlaw of Torn). United States not military obligation, to the Caldwell crest would have acquired social! Waldensian Catechism ( c.1489 ).See Study by E. Cameron ( 1984 ) Wallace! 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